Types of Batteries Used in Electric Vehicles

2024 GMC Sierra EV

Hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and electric vehicles are growing in popularity thanks to their exceptional efficiency, cutting-edge performance, and innovative technology behind the wheel. With the addition of state and federal incentives and an expanding market, more Holly Springs more drivers are considering switching to electric vehicles than ever before. 

That said, if you’re new to the world of electrified vehicles, you may be wondering about the EV battery technology under the hood. Hendrick Buick GMC Cary is here to help with our guide to the different types of electric vehicle batteries! Learn everything there is to know about the different types of electric batteries, and then browse our electric inventory to find the hybrid, plug-in hybrid, or EV model that will power your journeys through Raleigh.


Electric Vehicle Battery Types

From small, fuel-efficient hybrids to powerful electric vehicles like the upcoming Hummer EV, there’s a wide range of electric vehicle battery types available on the Apex EV market. Learn about the optimal uses for each type of EV battery technology in the brief overview below:

Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries

Nickel-metal hydride batteries, also known as NiMH batteries, are typically found in hybrid vehicles due to their high self-discharge rate. Since hybrid vehicles constantly power the hybrid battery with power from the combustion engine, the discharge rate doesn’t affect the vehicle’s overall efficiency while still providing a reliable battery with a long lifespan. Some other facts about nickel-metal hydride batteries include:

  • Have a longer life cycle than lead-acid or lithium-ion batteries
  • High-cost
  • Generates significant heat

Ultracapacitors Batteries 

While ultracapacitor batteries are powerful, they’re rarely used as the main power source for hybrid or electric models. Built instead for secondary storage, ultracapacitors are great for leveling the electric load of your vehicle’s main battery while providing additional power when accelerating or using the regenerative braking technology as you drive through Cary.

Lead-Acid Batteries 

Lead-acid batteries are another type of electric vehicle battery used for secondary storage. Thanks to their safety, reliability, and relatively low cost, lead-acid batteries are great for adding supplemental power but have a short lifespan and poor cold-temperature performance that make them difficult to rely on as a main power source. 

Lithium-Ion Batteries

One of the most common electric vehicle batteries, lithium-ion batteries are renowned for their high power-to-weight ratio, cold-weather performance, and high energy efficiency. They also have the benefit of a low self-discharge rate, allowing the electric vehicles they power to hold a full charge for longer than other batteries. 

Continue Learning About EV Battery Technology With Hendrick Buick GMC Cary!

Want to learn more about the benefits of switching to electric? Contact Hendrick Buick GMC Cary! Our team is happy to help you learn about the different types of electric vehicle batteries and chargers so you can seamlessly transition into more efficient Cary drives. Start your electric journey today with Hendrick Buick GMC Cary!

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Well-qualified customers who purchase a new, used, or certified pre-owned vehicle, 4 model years or newer with less than 60K miles between June 1, 2025, and July 31, 2025, and finance through a participating dealer and lender have the option to defer monthly payments for 90 days from contract date. Finance charges begin to accrue on the date you sign the Retail Installment Sale Contract at the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) disclosed in the contract. May not be combined with other preferred lender financing offers. 72 months maximum term limit. Equal monthly payments only. Not available to Pennsylvania residents; see your dealer for details. Must take retail delivery by July 31, 2025. See dealer for complete down payment options and details.

*Length of contract limited. Some customers may not qualify. Not available with lease and some other offers. Take new retail delivery by 6/30/25. **MUST BE A CURRENT OWNER OF A 2011 MODEL YEAR OR NEWER NON-GM VEHICLE OR A CURRENT LESSEE OF A 2020 MODEL YEAR OR NEWER NON-GM VEHICLE FOR AT LEAST 30 DAYS PRIOR TO NEW VEHICLE SALE. Not available with lease and some other offers. Take new retail delivery by 6/30/25. ***Deferred monthly payments for 90 days. Excludes residents of PA. Must finance with GM Financial. Some customers may not qualify. Down payment required at signing, if applicable. Finance charges accrue from date of financing. Not available with lease and some other offers. Take new retail delivery by 6/30/25.

*Length of contract limited. Some customers may not qualify. Not available with lease and some other offers. Take new retail delivery by 6/30/25.

*Monthly payment is $16.67 for every $1,000 you finance. Average example down payment is 13.1%. Some customers may not qualify. Not available with lease and some other offers. Take new retail delivery by 6/30/25.

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